Gurkha Kukri - The pride of the Gurkha

​The kukri, often spelled khukuri, is a distinctive curved knife that embodies the valor and heritage of the Gurkha soldiers from Nepal. Renowned for its unique design and multifaceted utility, the kukri serves as both a formidable weapon and an indispensable tool in daily life.

The very name of Nepal conjures up visions of lofty mountains, deep valleys renowned for their pictures,  splendour, Sherpas, genuine mountain heroes, and the bravery of Gurkhas. Few people are aware of a knife that inspires remarkable tales of bravery and is still legendary today.

History of the Kukri Knife 

The origins of the kukri trace back over 2,500 years. Historical accounts suggest that its design may have been influenced by the Greek kopis, a curved sword introduced to the Indian subcontinent by Alexander the Great's forces in the 4th century BC. The oldest known kukri is preserved at the National Museum in Kathmandu; it belonged to Drabya Shah, the King of Gorkha, in 1627 AD. ​

The kukri gained international prominence during the Anglo-Nepalese War AD (1814–1816), where British forces encountered the formidable Gurkha warriors wielding these knives with exceptional skill. This encounter led to the kukri becoming an emblematic weapon of the Gurkha regiments in both the British and Indian armies. ​

A well-known and profound phrase regarding Gurkhas reads as:

(If a man says he’s not afraid of dying, he either lies or he is a Gurkha.)

Cultural Importance

In Nepalese culture, the kukri transcends its functional roles, symbolizing wealth, social status, and prestige. It holds a ceremonial place in various rituals and is often present during significant life events. For instance, no well-dressed Nepalese groom would consider appearing at his wedding ceremony without his finest kukri at his side.

During the Dashain festival, the longest and most important festival in Nepal, the kukri is worshipped alongside other tools, signifying respect and gratitude for its utility.

The kukri's association with the Gurkhas has further cemented its legendary status. Gurkha soldiers are renowned for their bravery and combat prowess, with the kukri often playing a central role in their martial traditions. Its effectiveness in battle has been demonstrated in numerous conflicts, including both World Wars, where Gurkha regiments gained a formidable reputation. ​

Today, the kukri remains an enduring symbol of Nepalese identity and the indomitable spirit of the Gurkha warriors. Its rich history, functional design, and cultural significance continue to captivate and inspire people around the world.

Why Is the Kukri the Most Unique Tool?

The kukri knife, also known as khukuri, stands out as one of the most versatile and historically significant tools. It was created solely for the purpose of chopping or cutting. Its distinct design and multipurpose functionality make it a prized possession among collectors, outdoor enthusiasts, and military personnel worldwide.

Unique Design and Functionality

A traditional kukri blade is divided into three sections, each serving a specific purpose:

• Pointed Tip – Ideal for stabbing and skinning animals with precision. 
• Broad Middle – Designed for powerful chopping, making it highly effective for cutting wood and meat.
• Narrow Base Near the Handle – Used for whittling, carving, and delicate cutting tasks.
  

Handcrafted by Master Kamis

The Kamis, expert blacksmiths of Nepal, are known for handcrafting each kukri with precision. Using high-carbon steel, they forge blades that are both durable and razor-sharp. The handle materials range from hardwood to buffalo horn, ensuring a secure grip for extended use.

A Complete Set with Added Utility

A traditional kukri set includes:

• Two small utility knives (Karda & Chakmak) – Stored in a built-in pocket or leather case on the sheath.
  • Karda – A small utility knife for fine cutting.
  • Chakmak – A blunt knife used for sharpening the kukri blade.
• Sheath Decorations – Crafted from wood or buffalo horn, often adorned with precious stones and intricate carvings.
• Symbolic Notch (Cho, Kaura, Gaudi, or Karda) – Found near the base of the blade, this feature carries cultural significance:
  • Represents cow’s teats, symbolizing that a kukri should never be used to slaughter cows, which are sacred in Hindu culture.

Military & Tactical Use of Gurkha Kukri 

The kukri’s combat effectiveness has made it a standard issue in various military forces worldwide, including:

• Nepalese Army
• British Gurkha Regiments
• Indian Army
• British Royal Army
• Afghan Military

How to Use a Kukri Knife

The kukri (khukuri) is more than just a weapon—it is a multi-purpose tool used for daily tasks, self-defense, and cultural traditions. Whether for chopping wood, hunting, or military use, this legendary Nepalese blade remains an essential tool in many households.

Types of Kukris

Kukris are mainly classified into two types based on their origin:

• Western Kukri (Budhuna) – Features a larger, heavier blade, resembling a big-headed fish.
• Eastern Kukri (Sirupate) – Has a thinner, sleeker design, ideal for fast and precise cuts.

Regardless of the type, the kukri is widely used across Nepal for both practical and ceremonial purposes.

Practical Uses of a Kukri

The kukri’s versatility makes it a must-have tool for various activities, including:
✅ Household Tasks – Cutting vegetables, chopping firewood, and preparing meat.
✅ Self-Defense – Used by people in remote mountain areas for protection.
✅ Hunting & Survival – Essential for bushcraft, clearing trails, and building shelters.
✅ Military & Combat – A standard weapon for Gurkha soldiers in the Nepalese, British, and Indian armies.

Taking Care of Your Kukri 

Making ensuring the blade is properly oiled is one of the most crucial things. To accomplish this, use engine oil. This will lessen the chance of rust growing and damaging the Kukri. It would be nice if you avoid leaving fingerprints on the edge as well. Make an effort to maintain it as well as you can give the conditions. It would be ideal if you were cautious about where you leave it and It will quickly shrink if exposed to the sun.

Avoid pounding Kukri over other surfaces as it is not a tool for that purpose. Avoid using the conventional methods of upkeep and repair since the heat might cause the cutting edge's temper to deteriorate.

Taking Care of the Sheath or the Scabbard

Almost all Kukris have a casing made of buffalo hide. It is sensitive to changes in the weather. When it's hot and humid, it can expand, whereas when it's cold, it can somewhat constrict or shrink. A longer period of sun exposure shouldn't be allowed for the Kukri sheath since heating might cause the calfskin to loosen and allow the sharp edge to penetrate.

Although the steel is of good grade, it shouldn't be used on stones or other hard metallic surfaces. Keep your fingerprints and water away from each other. Never forget that a Kukri with proper care may last for a very long time. Therefore, be sure to take all necessary precautions to preserve your Kukri and its accessories in top condition.

The ultimate guide to buying a khukuri

1. Blade material:

When purchasing Khukuri in Nepal, the first thing you should examine is the blade material. The real khukuri blade or main body is constructed of stainless steel, alloy steel 5160, and spring steel. Stainless steel is less expensive than other steel, but it is not as durable. In Nepal, you may also find a lot of imitation khukuris. You can tell the difference between fake and genuine Nepali khukuri.

In Nepal, the alloy steel 5160  is extensively used to create knives. This steel is readily curled, which is a traditional method of creating khukuris. In comparison to other steels, this alloy steel can be sharp and durable, traditional khukuris are mostly constructed of alloy steel, carbon steel, and spring steel. The Gurkha army employed this sort of sharp khukuri.

2. Handle:

The handle and Khukri Stand are important considerations while selecting a khukuri. Khukri is only effective if the user has the proper grip. Wood and animal horn are used to make the classic khukuri handle. Make certain that the handle is correctly checked and that the grip is secure. The well-polished handle is frequently slick. So, when purchasing a khukuri, be sure to test the grip for slip resistance. Check to see that the khukuri's main body is securely fastened to the end of the handle. Check whether the rivets (Khi) are properly positioned before tightening the blade and handle.

 3. Sheath:

The khukuri cannot be carried in one hand. To retain the khukuri, a sheath is required. The sheath protects and preserves your knife while in use. Check the sheath cover, size, and whether or not the khukuri fits the sheath. The length of the sheath should be appropriate. The sheath is composed of buffalo leather and wood. The sheath's size should be correct and precise.

4. Blade:

Blades come in a variety of shapes and sizes, as well as a variety of materials. The reason for employing the khukuri may also differ. The various blade shapes are utilised for various cutting tasks. Check to see if the khukuri's edge (Dhar) is sharp enough. The fuller (chirra) should be carefully made since it absorbs impact. Check to see if the khukuri has a notch (kaudi) or not.

All basic Nepali khukuri has a Notch because it aids in the removal of blood from the khukuri and prevents blood from entering the handle or grip. The blade's form must be nicely curved. The tip of the khukuri should also be mentioned. So, while purchasing a Nepali khukuri, keep the khukuri blade in mind.

5. Tang:

The tang, which passes through at the end of the handle is visible on the back of the blade. It is protected with rivets and fastened to a handle. there are two different tang types: the half tang and the full tang. You cannot use this kind of khukuri for severe cutting since the half tang is weaker than a full tang. The strongest and most common Nepali khukuri, known as full tang, is used for vigorous chopping and cutting.

If you are searching for varieties of Kukri Machetes, explore our Sword Machetes and Viking Axes collections!